Stress is an unfortunate part of our daily life. No one, even the youngest of infants, is immune to its potentially devastating effects. Research has shown that intensive and prolonged stress can have a variety of negative health outcomes. Childhood stress can disrupt early brain development, compromise functioning of the nervous and immune systems, and lead to chronic diseases.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is pleased to announce the availability of The Effects of Childhood Stress on Health Across the Lifespan. This document summarizes the available research on childhood stress and its long-term consequences. The CDC hopes this publication provides practitioners, especially those working in violence prevention, with ideas about how to incorporate this important information into their work. The publication is available on-line at http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/pub-res/effects_of_childhood_stress.htm Requests for hard copies can be submitted on-line at http://wwwn.cdc.gov/pubs/ncipc.aspx
CDC is particularly interested in the stress caused by child maltreatment. An estimated 8,755,000 juvenile victims live in this country. That means that more than 1 of 7 children between the ages of 2 and 17 years have experienced maltreatment.
The Division of Violence Prevention at CDC is working to stop child maltreatment before it begins. They have recently adopted a new platform for child maltreatment prevention—the promotion of safe, stable, and nurturing relationships (SSNRs). Children’s experiences are defined through their relationships with parents, teachers, and other caregivers. Healthy relationships act as a buffer against traumatic childhood experiences. From a public health perspective, the promotion of SSNRs can have synergistic effects on a broad range of health problems as well as contribute to the development of skills that will also enhance the acquisition of healthy habits and lifestyles.
Child maltreatment prevention, particularly through the promotion of safe, stable, nurturing relationships, can prevent or buffer toxic stress in children’s lives. Improving our understanding of the role of toxic stress in long-term health and well-being will provide a more complete picture of the importance of child maltreatment prevention and the consequences of missed prevention opportunities. Additional information on child maltreatment prevention is available on-line at http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc